Are fungi from adult orchid roots the best symbionts at germination? A case study.
Identifieur interne : 000640 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000639; suivant : 000641Are fungi from adult orchid roots the best symbionts at germination? A case study.
Auteurs : Yuan-Yuan Meng [République populaire de Chine] ; Wen-Liu Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Marc-André Selosse [France, Pologne] ; Jiang-Yun Gao [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Orchidaceae, Racines de plante.
- physiologie : Champignons, Mycorhizes.
- Spécificité d'espèce.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- microbiology : Orchidaceae, Plant Roots.
- physiology : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- Species Specificity.
Abstract
We studied mycobionts from advanced seedlings and adult mycorrhizal roots of the terrestrial orchid Arundina graminifolia. Fungi were isolated, identified by ITS sequencing, and tested for their impact on seed germination, protocorm formation, and development of advanced seedlings (emergence of first leaf) in vitro. Among the six fungal species isolated, four were not standard orchid mycorrhizal fungi (Fusarium solani, Cylindrocarpon sp., Acremonium sp., and Phlebiopsis flavidoalba) and did not support germination beyond imbibition and greening of the seeds during a span of 35 days. Over the same time, one Tulasnella species isolated from adult mycorrhiza allowed protocorm formation but not further development. However, another Tulasnella species isolated from advanced seedlings facilitated development to the advanced seedling stage. Our results support (i) the inability of occasional orchid root colonizers to support late seed germination, and (ii) the growing literature showing that fungal associates can change over orchid development. Functionally, we show that mycorrhizal taxa isolated from advanced seedlings can be more efficient than those from adults in supporting germination in some species, leading to recommendations for ex situ orchid conservation.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-019-00907-0
PubMed: 31312918
Affiliations:
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Fungi were isolated, identified by ITS sequencing, and tested for their impact on seed germination, protocorm formation, and development of advanced seedlings (emergence of first leaf) in vitro. Among the six fungal species isolated, four were not standard orchid mycorrhizal fungi (Fusarium solani, Cylindrocarpon sp., Acremonium sp., and Phlebiopsis flavidoalba) and did not support germination beyond imbibition and greening of the seeds during a span of 35 days. Over the same time, one Tulasnella species isolated from adult mycorrhiza allowed protocorm formation but not further development. However, another Tulasnella species isolated from advanced seedlings facilitated development to the advanced seedling stage. Our results support (i) the inability of occasional orchid root colonizers to support late seed germination, and (ii) the growing literature showing that fungal associates can change over orchid development. Functionally, we show that mycorrhizal taxa isolated from advanced seedlings can be more efficient than those from adults in supporting germination in some species, leading to recommendations for ex situ orchid conservation.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31312918</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1890</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>29</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Are fungi from adult orchid roots the best symbionts at germination? A case study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>541-547</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-019-00907-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>We studied mycobionts from advanced seedlings and adult mycorrhizal roots of the terrestrial orchid Arundina graminifolia. Fungi were isolated, identified by ITS sequencing, and tested for their impact on seed germination, protocorm formation, and development of advanced seedlings (emergence of first leaf) in vitro. Among the six fungal species isolated, four were not standard orchid mycorrhizal fungi (Fusarium solani, Cylindrocarpon sp., Acremonium sp., and Phlebiopsis flavidoalba) and did not support germination beyond imbibition and greening of the seeds during a span of 35 days. Over the same time, one Tulasnella species isolated from adult mycorrhiza allowed protocorm formation but not further development. However, another Tulasnella species isolated from advanced seedlings facilitated development to the advanced seedling stage. Our results support (i) the inability of occasional orchid root colonizers to support late seed germination, and (ii) the growing literature showing that fungal associates can change over orchid development. Functionally, we show that mycorrhizal taxa isolated from advanced seedlings can be more efficient than those from adults in supporting germination in some species, leading to recommendations for ex situ orchid conservation.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meng</LastName><ForeName>Yuan-Yuan</ForeName><Initials>YY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, 666303, Yunnan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Wen-Liu</ForeName><Initials>WL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Selosse</LastName><ForeName>Marc-André</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7205 ISYEB, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP50, 45 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gao</LastName><ForeName>Jiang-Yun</ForeName><Initials>JY</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-5922</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China. jiangyun.gao@ynu.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>16</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005658" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungi</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029595" MajorTopicYN="N">Orchidaceae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013045" MajorTopicYN="N">Species Specificity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Arundina graminifolia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Endophytes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizal specificity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Orchid seed germination</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Protocorm</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tulasnella</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31312918</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00572-019-00907-0</ArticleId><ArticleId 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Chine</li></country><region><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Paris</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Meng, Yuan Yuan" sort="Meng, Yuan Yuan" uniqKey="Meng Y" first="Yuan-Yuan" last="Meng">Yuan-Yuan Meng</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gao, Jiang Yun" sort="Gao, Jiang Yun" uniqKey="Gao J" first="Jiang-Yun" last="Gao">Jiang-Yun Gao</name><name sortKey="Meng, Yuan Yuan" sort="Meng, Yuan Yuan" uniqKey="Meng Y" first="Yuan-Yuan" last="Meng">Yuan-Yuan Meng</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Wen Liu" sort="Zhang, Wen Liu" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wen-Liu" last="Zhang">Wen-Liu Zhang</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Selosse, Marc Andre" sort="Selosse, Marc Andre" uniqKey="Selosse M" first="Marc-André" last="Selosse">Marc-André Selosse</name></region></country><country name="Pologne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Selosse, Marc Andre" sort="Selosse, Marc Andre" uniqKey="Selosse 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